Research >> Employment

Intergenerational effects of women’s status: Evidence from child height in joint Indian households
- Topics: Child health, Employment, Height, Social inequality
The hypothesis that a woman's social status has intergenerational effects on the human capital of her children has featured prominently in development policy and social science. Our paper is the first to econometrically identify such an effect. We exploit an...Read More..

What doesn’t kill you makes you poorer: Adult wages and early-life mortality in India
- Topics: Child health, Demography, Employment, Sanitation
A growing literature indicates that effects of early-life health on adult economic outcomes could be substantial in developing countries, but the magnitude of this effect is debated. We document a robust gradient between the early-life mortality environment to which men...Read More..

Estimating leakages in India’s Employment Guarantee: an Update
- Topics: Demography, Employment
A method of measuring corruption in MGNREGS is to compare the aggregate levels of employment reported in official data (MPR or MIS) with independent measures based on household surveys (Bhalla 2011, Himanshu 2010, Imbert and Papp 2011). We follow this method here...Read More..

Labor Market Effects of Social Programs: Evidence from India’s Employment Guarantee
- Topics: Employment, Government programs, Social inequality
We estimate the effect of a large workfare program in India on private employment and wages by comparing trends in districts that received the program earlier relative to that received it later. Our results suggest that public sector hiring crowds...Read More..

Short-term Migration and Rural Workfare Programs: Evidence from India
- Topics: Employment, Government programs, Migration
We study the effect of a large rural public works program on short-term migration from rural to urban areas in India. Using cross-state variation in public employment provision for identification, we find that participation to the program significantly reduces short-term...Read More..

Estimating Leakages in India’s Employment Guarantee Using Household Survey Data
- Topics: Employment, Government programs
We compare the administrative data on the implementation of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MG-NREGA) with the estimates of public works employment from a large-scale survey undertaken by India's National Sample Survey Office. A widely held concern...Read More..